When couples face fertility challenges, one of the first tests recommended for men is a semen analysis. This test is designed to assess sperm health by measuring count, movement, shape, and semen quality. However, many people in Lahore often ask an important question.
What a Semen Analysis Measures
A standard semen analysis focuses mainly on fertility-related factors, including:
- Sperm count – the number of sperm in the sample.
- Motility – how well the sperm move.
- Morphology – the structure and shape of sperm.
- Volume and pH levels – the amount of semen and its acidity/alkalinity.
These parameters provide valuable insight into male reproductive health but do not always give a direct answer about infections.
Signs of Infection in Semen Analysis
Although a semen analysis is not primarily designed to diagnose infections, it may reveal certain indicators that suggest an underlying issue:
- High White Blood Cell Count (Leukocytospermia)
An unusually high number of white blood cells in the semen may indicate an infection or inflammation in the male reproductive tract. - Abnormal pH Levels
A pH that is too acidic or too alkaline can be a sign of infection or blockage. - Changes in Semen Color or Consistency
Yellowish or foul-smelling semen may hint at infection, even though semen analysis alone cannot confirm it.
Additional Tests for Confirming Infections
If a semen analysis in Lahore suggests possible infection, doctors usually recommend further tests for confirmation, such as:
- Semen Culture Test – Identifies the presence of bacteria or other microorganisms.
- Urine Culture Test – Helps detect urinary tract infections affecting semen quality.
- PCR or Advanced Diagnostic Tests – Used for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like chlamydia or gonorrhea.
Why This Matters for Fertility
Untreated infections in men can negatively affect sperm quality, reduce fertility, and sometimes cause long-term complications. Detecting and treating infections early can restore reproductive health and improve the chances of natural conception or success with fertility treatments.
Final Thoughts
A semen analysis test in Lahore may show signs that point toward possible infections, such as increased white blood cells or abnormal pH. However, it cannot fully diagnose infections on its own. For a clear and accurate diagnosis, additional laboratory tests are required. Consulting a fertility specialist or urologist is the best step if infection is suspected.
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